// by seankriegler.com
Profit Margin Calculator
Calculate margin, markup, and selling price from cost and revenue
Calculate Margin from Cost & Revenue
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Profit
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Profit Margin
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Markup
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Cost Ratio
Calculate Price from Cost + Desired Margin
Profit as % of selling price
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Selling Price
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Profit
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Equiv. Markup
// Margin vs Markup
Margin = profit ÷ revenue (% of selling price). Markup = profit ÷ cost (% of cost). A 50% markup is only a 33% margin. They're often confused but mean very different things.
// Healthy Margins
Margins vary by industry: retail 2-5%, restaurants 3-9%, software 70-90%, consulting 15-25%. Know your industry benchmarks and aim to exceed them.
// Gross vs Net
Gross margin only accounts for direct costs (COGS). Net margin includes all expenses (rent, salaries, tax). Both matter — gross margin shows product viability, net shows business health.
// Pricing Strategy
Cost-plus pricing (adding a fixed margin to cost) is simple but ignores market value. Consider value-based pricing — what the customer is willing to pay — for higher margins.