// by seankriegler.com

Forward Rates Calculator

Use covered interest rate parity to derive a forward FX rate from spot and the two short-term interest rates

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Forward Rate
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Forward Points
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Premium / Discount
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Annualized %

// Formula

F = S × (1 + r_quote × t) ÷ (1 + r_base × t), where t = days ÷ basis.

// Premium vs Discount

If the base currency yields more, the forward trades at a discount to spot; otherwise at a premium.

// No-arbitrage

Covered interest parity ensures borrowing one currency to invest in the other gives the same return as the forward.